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Araneidae Cyrtarachne

Cyrtarachne inaequalis Thorell, 1895

Double-humped Bird Dung Spider

This is the most common species of Cyrtarachne found in Singapore. The white to pale yellow abdomen of the female is typically sub-triangular in dorsal view and has two large rounded humps on the anterolateral margins.

Length♀ 7 mm; ♀ 2 mm.
HabitatFoliage in disturbed forests and wasteland.
BiologyThe pigmented patches under the dorsum may show worm-like movement or pulsating movement (repeated expansion and contraction). The significance of such movement is yet to be ascertained. The stalked egg sac is suspended on vegetation nearby.
Type LocalityTharawaddy, Myanmar.
DistributionSingapore, Myanmar, China, India.

Taxonomy

Taxonomic references

  1. Cyrtarachne inaequalis (Original description ♀)

    Thorell, 1895b Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum: 201 doi:10.5962/bhl.title.17492

  2. Cyrtarachne inaequalis (♀)

    Tikader, 1961a Revision of Indian spiders of the genus Cyrtarachne (Argiopidae: Arachnida): 548, f. 1a-c

  3. Cyrtarachne inaquolis (♀)

    Yin, 1978 [A study on the general orb-weaver spiders and wolf-spiders (Araneae: Araneidae, Lycosidae) from rice fields]: 8, f. 20A-C

  4. Cyrtarachne inaequalis (♀)

    Song, 1980 [Farm Spiders]: 113, f. 57a-c

  5. Cyrtarachne inequalis (♀)

    Tikader & Biswas, 1981 Spider fauna of Calcutta and vicinity: Part-I: 29, f. 39-40

  6. Cyrtarachne inequalis (♀)

    Tikader, 1982a Part 1: 143, f. 266-269

  7. Cyrtarachne inaequalis (♀)

    Hu, 1984 The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests: 113, f. 111.1-3

  8. Cyrtarachne inaequalis (♂♀)

    Feng, 1990 Spiders of China in colour: 77, f. 52.1-7

  9. Cyrtarachne inaequalis (♂♀)

    Zhu & Zhang, 2011 Spider Fauna of Henan: Arachnida: Araneae: 220, f. 157A-D

  10. Cyrtarachne inaequalis (♂♀)

    Yin et al., 2012 Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China: 669, f. 330a-e

  11. Cyrtarachne inaequalis (♂♀)

    Kim & Lee, 2012b Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae: 67, f. 48A-C, pl. 11

  12. Cyrtarachne inaequalis (♀)

    Tanikawa, 2013b Two new species of the genus Cyrtarachne (Araneae: Araneidae) from Japan hitherto identified as C: 96, f. 2, 7-8 doi:10.2476/asjaa.62.95

  13. Cyrtarachne inaequalis (♀)

    Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017 On the araneid fauna (Araneae: Araneidae) of the tea estates of Dooars, West Bengal, India: 9, f. 28-32, 171

Distribution of Cyrtarachne inaequalis Thorell, 1895

Singapore, Myanmar, China, India.

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