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Barychelidae Idioctis

Idioctis littoralis Abraham, 1924

Intertidal Brush-footed Trapdoor Spider

This mygalomorph may be recognised by its association with the mangrove habitat, short spinnerets. a compact and robust body covered with a smooth and velvety layer of water-repellent hairs, and the presence of scopulae and tarsal tufts on legs I and II.

Length♀ 9 mm; ♂ unknown.
HabitatIntertidal zone in mangroves.
BiologyIt lives in a tube retreat, often on the wall of mud lobster mounds, sometimes in mud between mangrove roots. The entrance of each retreat is made watertight with a wafer-like door (about 6 mm in diameter), made of fine debris bound together within by silk. The spider is able to hold tightly to the inside of its door or tube when disturbed.
Type LocalitySingapore.
DistributionMalaysia (Peninsular Malaysia), Singapore.

Taxonomy

Type Depositories

  1. Syntype(s)

    British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)/Natural History Museum (NHMUK), London, UK; 3♀ 5 Juvenile (Abraham, 1924)

Taxonomic references

  1. Idioctis littoralis (Original description ♀)

    Abraham, 1924 Some mygalomorph spiders from the Malay Peninsula: 1098, pl. 2, f. 8-9 doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1924.tb03332.x

  2. Idioctis littoralis (♀)

    Raven, 1988 A revision of the mygalomorph spider genus Idioctis (Araneae, Barychelidae): 8, f. 26-30

  3. Idioctis littoralis

    Raven, 1994 Mygalomorph spiders of the Barychelidae in Australia and the western Pacific: 313, f

Distribution of Idioctis littoralis Abraham, 1924

Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia), Singapore.

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