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Thomisidae Philodamia

Philodamia variata Thorell, 1894

Variegated Philodamia

Like P. hilaris. this is another species of Philodamia described by Thorell based on a female collected by Workman in Singapore. The species name "variata" (translated as "of many forms or colours") presumably refers to the multi-toned abdomen of the female of this species. Like P. hilaris, the carapace is sparsely covered with long and stiff bristles, and the ALE are far larger than the AME. Unlike P. hilaris, the carapace is marked by a median dark streak which P. hilaris lacks. Although this species appears superficially like P. hilaris, its female genital structure suggests that they do not necessarily belong to the same genus.

Length♀ 3–4 mm; ♂ unknown
Type LocalitySingapore
DistributionSingapore.
HabitatFoliage in parkland and open scrubland.
BiologyA female has been observed consuming a small Camponotus-like ant whilst hanging on a silk thread.

Taxonomy

Taxonomic references*

  1. Philodamia variata (Original description ♀)

    Thorell, 1895a Decas aranearum in ins: 349

  2. Philodamia variata (♀)

    Workman, 1896 Malaysian spiders: 90, pl. 90 doi:10.5962/bhl.title.101972

* Retrieved from the World Spider Catalog.

Distribution Map for Philodamia variata Thorell, 1894

Singapore.

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