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Pholcidae Pholcus

Pholcus gracillimus Thorell, 1890

Double-streaked Daddy-long-legs

This dark coloured, eight-eyed species can be recognised by a pair of longitudinal wavy streaks on the second half of the dorsum. The dark spots that make up each streak may be separate or fused together. There is an orange spot at the posterior abdominal end in most specimens. Uthina luzonica shows similar patterns, but it has only six eyes and prefers a non-leafy habitat. In P. gracillimus, the AME are clearly visible with the naked eye.

Length♀ 5–6 mm; ♂ 4 mm.
HabitatForest foliage.
Type LocalitySungei Bulu, West Sumatra, Indonesia.
DistributionIndonesia (West Sumatra), Malaysia (Selangor), Singapore.

Taxonomy

Type Depositories

  1. Holotype

    Museo Civico Storia Naturale G. Doria, Genova (MCSNG), Italy; ♂ (Sherwood & Krammer, 2025)

  2. Holotype

    Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Bonn, Germany; ♂ (Ar5386) of Pholcus kohi (Sherwood & Krammer, 2025)

Taxonomic references

  1. Pholcus gracillimus (Original description ♂)

    Thorell, 1890a Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani: 298

  2. Pholcus gracillimus (♂, D♀)

    Workman, 1896 Malaysian spiders: 71, pl. 71 doi:10.5962/bhl.title.101972

  3. Pholcus kohi (Original description ♂♀)

    Huber, 2011b Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae): 417, f. 1927-1929, 1959-1960, 2022-2026

  4. Pholcus kohi (may be Synonym of Pholcus gracillimus)

    Yao, Tavano & Li, 2013 Notes on four pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) described by T: 305 doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3609.3.4

  5. Pholcus gracillimus (♂, Synonym of Pholcus kohi)

    Sherwood & Krammer, 2025 Studies on spider nomenclature - II: a synonymy and misidentification in Asian Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae): 35, f. 1A-D doi:10.13156/arac.2024.20.1.34

Distribution of Pholcus gracillimus Thorell, 1890

Indonesia (West Sumatra), Malaysia (Selangor), Singapore.

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