Golden Heavy Huntsman
Individuals of both sexes appear similar and distinctive. Both have a massive body clothed with yellow, fur-like hair. In some individuals, the carapace or abdomen (or both) may appear black because the yellow hairs are easily rubbed off. The legs and chelicerae are black and robust, with a dense lining of long and thick reddish hairs along the inner edges of the chelicerae.
Length | ♀ 26–30 mm; ♂ 23–25 mm. |
Habitat | Low foliage in secondary and freshwater swamp forests, sometimes on garden grounds. |
Biology | In captivity, it readily builds a retreat by stitching adjoining leaves with silk. The spider can be aggressive. When disturbed, it habitually raises the cephalothorax and the first three pairs of legs (similar to the threat posture adopted by some tarantulas), and spreads the chelicerae outwards getting set to bite. Its bites can cause local swelling and acute pain, and in one of two reported cases, neck and joint ache lasting for two days. |
Type Locality | Borneo. |
Distribution | Brunei, Indonesia (Sumatra), Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak, Perak, Selangor), Singapore. |
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Chelicerata (Chelicerates)
Class Arachnida (Arachnids)
Order Araneae (Spiders)
Suborder Araneomorphae (Typical Spiders)
Holotype
Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (MNHN), Paris, France; ♂ (AR16403) (Ng et al., 2022)
Themeropis orichalcea (Original description ♂)
Simon, 1880a Révision de la famille des Sparassidae (Arachnides): 336
Themeropis orichalcea (♂)
van Hasselt, 1882 Araneae: 40, pl. 5, f. 3-5 doi:10.5962/bhl.title.119451
Thelcticopis silagensis (new name for T. orichalcea sensu van Hasselt, 1882: 40)
Thelcticopis orichalcea (Original description ♀, Synonym of Thelcticopis silagensis)
Thelcticopis orichalcea
Simon, 1897a Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome second: 68, f doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973
Thelcticopis orichalcea (♂♀)
Ng et al., 2022 Notes on the black-and-gold huntsman spider, Thelcticopis orichalcea (Simon, 1880), a charismatic Southeast-Asian species (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparianthinae): 2, f. 1A-D, 2A-D, 4A-B, 5A-D, 6A-C doi:10.26107/NIS-2022-0116
Nontype ♂
29 Nov 2021
CCNR, Upper Peirce Reservior, Woodcutters Trail, Singapore
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Nontype ♂
29 Nov 2021
CCNR, Upper Peirce Reservior, Woodcutters Trail, Singapore
1°22'31"N, 103°46'53"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.21.11.29.0001
Nontype ♀
8 Aug 2020
Pulau Ubin, Chek Jawa, Singapore
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.20.08.08.0001
Brunei, Indonesia (Sumatra), Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak, Perak, Selangor), Singapore.