Smiley Zebra Comb-Footed Spider
With an abdomen banded like a zebra, the female appears similar to Theridion sp. A but it may be instantly recognised by the "smiley" face at the posterior end of the abdomen, coupled with some yellow spots nearer the spinnerets. The background colouration of the abdomen is dominated by yellow rather than white. The male is orangish red, and is almost indistinguishable from that of Theridion sp. A, except that it is bigger, and the spinnerets are surrounded by a pair of almost kidney-shaped black spots that are proportionally larger than the black spots in the same area of Theridion sp. A.
Length | ♀ 3–4 mm; ♂ 4 mm. |
Habitat | Foliage in the understorey of rainforests. |
Biology | The eggs sacs are white and spherical. |
Type Locality | West Sumatra, Indonesia. |
Distribution | Brunei, China, India, Indonesia (West Sumatra), Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak), Singapore, Thailand. |
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Chelicerata (Chelicerates)
Class Arachnida (Arachnids)
Order Araneae (Spiders)
Suborder Araneomorphae (Typical Spiders)
Theridion zonulatum (Original description ♀)
Theridion zebrinusum (Original description ♀)
Zhu, 1998 Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae: 165, f. 103A-C
Theridion zebrinusum (♀)
Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999 The spiders of China: 148, f. 83A-B
Theridion echinatum (Original description ♂)
Gao & Li, 2014 Comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) in the tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna, Southwest China: 100, f. 84A-B, 85A-B, 86A-D doi:10.11865/zs20140101
Theridion zonulatum (♀, Synonym of Theridion zebrinusum)
Ehrler et al., 2014 Theridion zonulatum Thorell 1890, a senior synonym of Theridion zebrinusum Zhu 1998: 80, f. 1-6 doi:10.2476/asjaa.63.79
Theridion zonulatum (mf, Synonym of Theridion echinatum)
Sankaran et al., 2015c Theridion echinatum Gao & Li, 2014, a junior synonym of Theridion zonulatum Thorell, 1890 (Araneae, Theridiidae) with comments on its web architecture: 138, f. 2A-F, 3A-E doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4007.1.12
Brunei, China, India, Indonesia (West Sumatra), Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak), Singapore, Thailand.