Giant Orange Huntsman
The species is conspicuous by its large size, bicoloured chelicerae, and distinct overall colouration — orange in females, and dusty brown in males. On their ventral side, the sternum and coxae in both sexes are black. The venter of the male is totally black while that of the female is marked by a near T-shaped black band with the upper bar just below the epigastric groove (the line in front of which the female organ is located). The males have much longer legs with white hairs on their tibiae and metatarsi. The female legs have similar white hairs, but only on the corresponding segments on legs III and IV.
Length | ♀ 25–26 mm; ♂ 20 mm. |
Habitat | Ground level and on lower tree trunks and branches in relatively undisturbed rainforests. |
Type Locality | Sarawak, Malaysia. |
Distribution | Brunei, Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak), Singapore. |
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Chelicerata (Chelicerates)
Class Arachnida (Arachnids)
Order Araneae (Spiders)
Suborder Araneomorphae (Typical Spiders)
Lectotype
Museo Civico Storia Naturale G. Doria, Genova (MCSNG), Italy; ♀ (Jäger, 2002b)
Paralectotype(s)
Museo Civico Storia Naturale G. Doria, Genova (MCSNG), Italy; 1♂ (without palps) 1 Juvenile (Jäger, 2002b)
Urgulania borneensis (Original description ♂♀)
Thorell, 1890c Diagnoses aranearum aliquot novarum in Indo-Malesia inventarum: 143
Panaretus borneensis
Simon, 1897a Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome second: 54 doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973
Heteropoda borneensis (Transferred from Panaretus)
Jäger, 2002b Heteropodinae: transfers and synonymies (Arachnida: Araneae: Sparassidae): 42 doi:10.2476/asjaa.51.33
Heteropoda borneensis (♂♀)
Jäger & Koh, 2024 On some Heteropoda species from Southeast Asia with new data on their biology and distribution range and the resurrection of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae): 3, f. 1-7, 9-10, 12-40 doi:10.46357/bcnaturais.v19i3.1041
Nontype ♀
4 Nov 2016
Maliau Basin, Sky Bridge Trail, Sabah
4°22'53"N, 103°48'55"E (notional)
Forest Research Centre Sepilok
Nontype ♀
16 Nov 2015
Thomson Nature Park, secondary forest, Singapore
1°23'-1"N, 103°49'17"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.15.11.16.0001
Nontype ♀
6 Nov 2015
CCNR, Upper Peirce Reservoir, Singapore
1°22'16"N, 103°48'18"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.15.11.06.0001
Nontype ♀
26 Jun 2015
Tawau Hill Park, Sabah
4°23'34"N, 117°54'52"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.15.06.26.0010
Nontype ♀
20 Apr 2012
Peradayan Forest Reserve, Temburong
4°45'0"N, 115°9'58"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.12.04.20.0004
Nontype ♀
20 Apr 2012
Peradayan Forest Reserve, Temburong
4°45'0"N, 115°9'58"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.12.04.20.0002
Nontype ♀
20 Apr 2012
Peradayan Forest Reserve, Temburong
4°45'0"N, 115°9'58"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.12.04.20.0003
Nontype ♀
20 Apr 2012
Peradayan Forest Reserve, Temburong
4°45'0"N, 115°9'58"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.12.04.20.0005
Nontype ♂
20 Apr 2012
Peradayan Forest Reserve, Temburong
4°45'0"N, 115°9'58"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.12.04.20.0041
Nontype
20 Apr 2012
Peradayan Forest Reserve, Temburong
4°45'0"N, 115°9'58"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.12.04.20.0047
Nontype ♀
20 Apr 2012
Peradayan Forest Reserve, Temburong
4°45'0"N, 115°9'58"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.12.04.20.0064
Nontype ♂
20 Apr 2012
Peradayan Forest Reserve, Temburong
4°45'0"N, 115°9'58"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.12.04.20.0068
Nontype ♀
15 Apr 2012
Melilas, Sungai Ingei, primary forest, Belait
4°8'36"N, 114°43'16"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.12.04.15.0003
Nontype ♀
14 Apr 2012
Melilas, Sungai Ingei, primary forest, Belait
4°8'36"N, 114°43'16"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.12.04.14.0005
Nontype ♀
24 Mar 2012
Tasek Merimbum, Zone I, Botanical Trail, Tutong
4°35'39"N, 114°40'15"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.12.03.24.1002
Nontype ♂
21 Jan 2012
Gunung Mulu National Park, Night Walk Trail, near Park HQ, Sarawak
4°2'30"N, 114°48'53"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.12.01.21.1016
Nontype ♀
6 Aug 2011
Peradayan Forest Reserve, Temburong
4°45'0"N, 115°9'58"E
Brunei Museum, Kota Batu
Catalog No: JK.11.08.06.0016
Nontype ♀
16 Apr 2011
Tasek Merimbum, Zone I, Botanical Trail, Tutong
4°35'39"N, 114°40'15"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.11.04.16.1006
Nontype ♂
16 Apr 2011
Tasek Merimbum, Zone I, Botanical Trail, Tutong
4°35'39"N, 114°40'15"E
Naturmuseum Senckenberg
Catalog No: JK.11.04.16.1014
Nontype
16 Apr 2011
Tasek Merimbum, Zone I, Botanical Trail, Tutong
4°35'39"N, 114°40'15"E
Naturmuseum Senckenberg
Catalog No: JK.11.04.16.1012
Nontype
16 Apr 2011
Tasek Merimbum, Zone I, Botanical Trail, Tutong
4°35'39"N, 114°40'15"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.11.04.16.1009
Nontype ♀
26 Mar 2011
Melilas, Sungai Ingei, primary forest, Belait
4°8'36"N, 114°43'16"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.11.03.26.9008
Nontype ♀
26 Mar 2011
Melilas, Sungai Ingei, primary forest, Belait
4°8'36"N, 114°43'16"E
Brunei Museum, Kota Batu
Catalog No: JK.11.03.26.9002
Nontype ♀
8 May 2010
Peradayan Forest Reserve, Temburong
4°45'0"N, 115°9'58"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.10.05.08.9023
Nontype ♀
8 May 2010
Peradayan Forest Reserve, Temburong
4°45'0"N, 115°9'58"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.10.05.08.9021
Nontype
8 May 2010
Peradayan Forest Reserve, Temburong
4°45'0"N, 115°9'58"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.10.05.08.0034
Nontype
8 May 2010
Peradayan Forest Reserve, Temburong
4°45'0"N, 115°9'58"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.10.05.08.0031
Nontype ♀
8 May 2010
Peradayan Forest Reserve, Temburong
4°45'0"N, 115°9'58"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.10.05.08.0023
Nontype ♀
8 May 2010
Peradayan Forest Reserve, Temburong
4°45'0"N, 115°9'58"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.10.05.08.0019
Nontype ♂
8 May 2010
Peradayan Forest Reserve, Temburong
4°45'0"N, 115°9'58"E
Brunei Museum, Kota Batu
Catalog No: JK.10.05.08.0008
Nontype ♂
24 Jan 2010
Tasek Merimbum, Zone I, Botanical Trail, Tutong
4°35'39"N, 114°40'15"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.10.01.24.3006
Nontype
24 Jan 2010
Tasek Merimbum, Zone I, Botanical Trail, Tutong
4°35'39"N, 114°40'15"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.10.01.24.3001
Nontype ♀
24 Jan 2010
Tasek Merimbum, Zone I, Banunih Trail, Tutong
4°35'41"N, 114°40'26"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.10.01.24.3002
Nontype
24 Jan 2010
Tasek Merimbum, Zone I, Botanical Trail, Tutong
4°35'39"N, 114°40'15"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.10.01.24.3003
Nontype ♂
24 Jan 2010
Tasek Merimbum, Zone I, Botanical Trail, Tutong
4°35'39"N, 114°40'15"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.10.01.24.3015
Nontype ♂
14 Oct 2009
Tasek Merimbum, Zone I, Banunih Trail, Tutong
4°35'41"N, 114°40'26"E
Brunei Museum, Kota Batu
Catalog No: JK.09.10.14.2001
Nontype ♀
13 Oct 2009
Tasek Merimbum, Zone I, Botanical Trail, Tutong
4°35'39"N, 114°40'15"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.09.10.13.0009
Nontype ♀
13 Oct 2009
Tasek Merimbum, Zone I, Botanical Trail, Tutong
4°35'39"N, 114°40'15"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.09.10.13.0008
Nontype ♀
13 Oct 2009
Tasek Merimbum, Zone I, Botanical Trail, Tutong
4°35'39"N, 114°40'15"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.09.10.13.0001
Nontype ♀
24 Aug 2008
Ulu Temburong National Park, Temburong
4°32'48"N, 115°9'26"E
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
Catalog No: JK.08.08.24.0093
Brunei, Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak), Singapore.