Sparassidae Heteropoda

Heteropoda tetrica Thorell, 1897

Black-jaw Huntsman

One of the most common large Heteropoda huntsman spiders in Southeast Asian forests, it is variable in size and colouration, ranging from mottled reddish brown to uniformly blackish brown in the females. The abdomen of some males may be spotted with distinct dark patches. In most cases, the chelicerae of both sexes are black, a character that is shared by some other species of Heteropoda in Southeast Asia.

Length♀ 16–25 mm; ♂ 14–21 mm.
HabitatPrimarily a forest floor dweller, but can sometimes be found on lower tree trunks and branches.
Type LocalityCarin, Kayah, Myanmar.
DistributionWidespread, including Brunei, China, Indonesia (Sumatra), Laos, Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak), Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam.

Taxonomy

Type Depositories

  1. Lectotype

    Natural History Museum of Denmark (NHMD), Copenhagen = Zoological Museum of Natural History, University of Copenhagen (ZMUC), Denmark; ♂

  2. Paralectotype(s)

    Zoologisches Museum Hamburg (ZMH), Hamburg, Germany (data base search of type material, 11.02.2019); 1♂ 2♀ (A0002308)

  3. Paralectotype(s)

    Natural History Museum of Denmark (NHMD), Copenhagen = Zoological Museum of Natural History, University of Copenhagen (ZMUC), Denmark; 1♀

Taxonomic references

  1. Heteropoda tetrica (Original description ♂♀)

    Thorell, 1897b Araneae paucae Asiae australis: 33

  2. Heteropoda tetrica (♂♀)

    Jäger, 2001b Diversität der Riesenkrabbenspinnen im Himalaya -- die Radiation zweier Gattungen in den Schneetropen (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae): 22, f. 16a-g, 83b

  3. Heteropoda tetrica (♂)

    Jäger, 2005a New large-sized cave-dwelling Heteropoda species from Asia, with notes on their relationships (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae): 99, f. 46-49 doi:10.5962/bhl.part.80288

  4. Heteropoda tetrica (♂♀)

    Eusemann & Jäger, 2009 Heteropoda tetrica Thorell, 1897 - variation and biogeography, with emphasis on copulatory organs (Araneae: Sparassidae): 502, f. 1a-g, 2a-j, 3a-g

  5. Heteropoda tetrica (♂♀)

    Korai & Wang, 2023a Six Heteropoda spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, China: 40, f. 7A-E, 8A-D, 12A-G doi:10.33804/pp.007.01.4452

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Nontype ♀

3 Jul 2015

Chestnut Nature Park, Singapore

1°22'28"N, 103°46'52"E

Catalog No: JK.15.07.03.0001

Nontype ♀

29 Aug 2004

CCNR, MacRitchie Reservoir, Terentang Trail, Singapore

1°21'18"N, 103°48'49"E

Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum

Catalog No: JK.04.08.29.0032

Nontype ♂

18 Aug 2004

CCNR, MacRitchie Reservoir, Petaling Trail, Singapore

1°21'20"N, 103°48'27"E

Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum

Catalog No: JK.04.08.18.0368

Distribution of Heteropoda tetrica Thorell, 1897

Widespread, including Brunei, China, Indonesia (Sumatra), Laos, Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak), Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam.

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